Home Buying Smarts

In some areas the country the housing market is still sizzling because of low interest rates and a sense that “everyone else is buying a house, I have to have a house too”. Some buyers throw caution to the wind in a desperate attempt to wedge themselves into the ranks of “home-owner.”

No matter how anxious you are to own your own home, don’t rush into the transaction. In tight markets like the one we’ve experienced in many parts of the country recently, buyers feel pressured to make an immediate offer. But if you haven’t taken the time to become familiar with the local market, you won’t know if you’re getting good value for your money - and it’s a lot of money.

Look at plenty of homes before you make your first offer. And don’t get so caught up in your “wish list” that you dismiss homes that meet most of your criteria. Your real estate agent should be able to guide you when it comes to prioritizing your list so you don’t end up tossing out an option that has good potential.

Sometimes in the heat of the exchange, sellers or real estate professionals suggest that a buyer put in an offer to purchase which is free of conditions, including foregoing the “financing condition.” Don’t do it. No matter how much you want that property. No matter how sure you are that everything will be fine. Don’t do it.

While you may not remember it in the heat of the buying frenzy, pre-approvals come with the proviso that they are financing approvals in principal only; they can still be revoked by the lender if they are perceived to be a bad decision - if your circumstances change, or if the house appraisal is lower than the purchase price. And that’s why the “conditional on financing” clause is important.

Two other clauses every offer should contain are the “conditional on sale of existing home clause” and the “conditional on inspection” clause. The first eliminates the likelihood that you’ll end up desperate to find a buyer for your house because you’re having to carry two mortgages since your old house hasn’t sold yet. With some markets entering a slower period, houses may take longer to sell, and if you have to carry two mortgages for three or four months, you’ll be motivated to accept less than your house may be worth. The second means you won’t end up with a house that is likely to fall down around your ears because in your desperation to buy THAT house, you ignored the potential problems inspections are designed to ferret out.

Be careful not to overextend yourself when it comes to choosing a price range for the home you’re seeking. It’s easy for the home-buying process to suck you in. Just add another $20,000 to your price range and your neighbourhood options become so much wider. Another $20,000 and you’ll be looking at houses with finished basements, renovated kitchens, or landscaped yards. But if at the end of the day you’ve added so much to your price range that you’re house poor, you’ll end up forgoing annual vacations, entertainment and the other good things in life. Or you’ll start using your line of credit to make ends meet. Dumb! Stay balanced and focused on what you can afford.

Being realistic about how much you can really afford is particularly import during periods of low interest rates like we’ve experienced most recently. Tempted by manageable mortgage payments, buyers often push the envelope on house price. Later, when interest rates rise - what goes down must eventually go up - they find their cash flow strapped, sometimes to the point where they must sell their homes because they can no longer afford to keep up with the mortgage payments. (This is exactly what happened in the sub-prime fiasco in the U.S.)

And don’t forget about your closing costs. From the home inspection to property tax adjustment, from the appraisal fee to the deed transfer tax, every little thing costs. One rule of thumb is to estimate between 1.5 and 2.5% of the value of the home for closing costs to finish off the transaction.

Buying a home is a complex process. Don’t rush into it and don’t rush through it. You’ll likely have to live with your decision for a long, long time. Talk to some friends and family who have bought recently and try to get a feel for the process. Pay attention to the details. And ask lots of questions. The more you know, the better a home-buyer you’ll be.

6 Responses to “Home Buying Smarts”

  1. Leslie Says:

    Gail, this couldn’t have come at a better time. My husband and I are about to enter The Housing Market for the first time and, with your voice in our heads, have paid of all our debt: consumer debt (which wasn’t very much to begin with), student debt (which was), line of credit and car loan. But even though we’re starting with a “clean slate”, we’re still being careful not to become “house rich” and “money poor”

    Your shows and blog are an inspiration to us. I really wish someone had told me all this money stuff when I was 18 rather than now that I’m nearing 40. But I’m glad I’m learning it now! Thanks for the great work you do!

  2. Geoff Says:

    Gail, love your show and love your level-headedness. However, you’re all about facing reality and the reality is that at least in Toronto, it’s virtually impossible to buy a house in a good neighbourhood conditional on the sale of your house first. Financing, home inspection maybe (maybe!) acceptable clauses, but on the sale of your house is not likely. Better advice is to sell your house first, and then buy with an offer that’s clean. We bought our house last year and came in with no conditions, and I wonder if that’s why they choose our offer over the 6 other families who bid on it, even though I don’t think we were highest $. I would recommend that if uncomfortable with not following your advice, a person hold off on buying until the market calms down.

    P.S. We had a pre-offer home inspection, which meant our offer truly was condition free.

  3. admin Says:

    Geoff: in a market like Toronto, your advice about selling first makes good sense. The important point is not to end up with two mortgages!

  4. Nancy Says:

    In the Lower Mainland, BC, you can hardly buy a decent condo for under $200,000. I live in a 30 yo building in Langley (an hour outside of Vancouver), only ones that are still under that price point, and the maintenance is higher than in new buildings. But, I like it, and it’s bigger than anything new.

    I’d like a house again, but it’s $400K in my area for a fixer-upper. A townhouse would be nice too and they’re between $3-$400 and up.

    We have so many families that are now living in townhouses, it is what is affordable for a family.

  5. H Says:

    If you’re buying a bungalow, make absolute sure the basement already has a bathroom or is set up to have one installed. Dear God, please make sure. We don’t exactly owe the plumber our first-born, we were aware of the costs and saved enough to cover it all, but a few days of our wonderful tradesperson = $$$$$.

  6. Erik Says:

    Gail, both my wife and I are big fans, and occasionally regret that the care we’ve taken with our finances precludes our appearing on your show.

    We bought our first home two years ago, plunking down 20% on a 150K home that’s about 90 years old in a “slightly less than optimal” neighborhood. As we were moving 100km, and were not certain we would find jobs paying anything better than minimum wage we did the numbers (more than once) and found something we liked that we could afford even if everything went horribly wrong (employment, interest rates…whatever).

    Funny how the numbers climb upward so rapidly. At the very beginning we set our ceiling at 150K and started looking in the Hamilton area at 80K homes, in a matter of weeks we were looking in a different city at homes costing 125K, then 135K. Technically the house we ended up buying was 5K more than our ceiling (155K) and still for just a few thousand more, and then a few thousand more… but you get the idea.

    I can see where people fall into the trap, getting approved for X doesn’t mean you have to buy a house for the total value of the approval. Our logic was we should buy a house we can afford under “near worst-case scenarios” and one that we would be able to pay off rapidly if things stayed the same or improved.

    We’re now accelerated bi-weekly with the extra added onto the payments (as much as they will allow) which will save us a bomb. We’re not house-poor, and thanks to our home inspection (which WAS a condition on our offer) we’ve not had any nasty suprises since taking possession.

    Great advice!

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