To Consolidate or Not to Consolidate?
People spend months planning their weddings: from what they’ll wear,
to what they’ll eat and whom they’ll invite. It’s fun planning a party.
Well, actually, sometimes it’s a pain. His mom and your mom don’t get
on. Or his dad’s remarried and his mom’s still spitting mad, and you’re
wondering if forty-five feet is long enough for the head table. We work
hard to juggle the people in our lives to make sure there’s no conflict
on our glorious day. But what about the day after? And what if the potential
conflict is with the person we’ve just sworn to love for the rest of
our lives?
According to research, 57 percent of couples say that money is their
most important concern. Couples also report that they fight about money
more than anything else. After all, how we’ll deal with our money as
individuals, and as a couple once we tie the knot, often contributes
to the strength of the ties that bind.
One of the biggest decisions you’ll have to make is whether or not to
consolidate your money. When it comes time to set up a joint household,
the fact that many people come into their relationships already financial
responsible for themselves is something both they and their significant
others have to deal with. The tack you take in consolidating your households
will be a reflection of how similar or different your circumstances,
attitudes, values and objectives are.
If you see yourselves as autonomous, you may choose separate accounts,
splitting bills and keeping your money apart. Sometimes couples split
their bills 50/50. Sometimes they split proportionate to their incomes.
You have to decide what works for you (though my personal belief is proportionate
is fairer.) If you can’t agree on this point, give up now!
You may decide to consolidate all your income in a joint account to
foster feelings of unity. If you decide on the joint account, remember
that all reporting is done in both names, so if one of you has a habit
of bouncing cheques, the other’s credit history will be bruised.
You could set up a joint account to cover all household expenses, while
maintaining separate accounts for discretionary spending and investing.
The thing to watch for is that you don’t end up with a b’zillion different
accounts because you can’t decide how to manage your money. I’ve seen
couples paying upwards of $300 a month in bank fees because they have
too many accounts and are playing the “transfer game” – moving money
from one account to another. That’s just dumb.
At the very MOST, you might have three accounts: his, hers and ours.
More than that and you’re just playing a game that’ll end up biting you
in the butt in terms of fees, bounced cheques and confusion.
So the next question is this: whose accounts do we keep and whose do
we get rid of? Now we step into choppy waters.
People don’t like change. They like to keep things pretty much the way
they’ve always been. And the idea that YOU should have to close YOUR
account may see distasteful at first. Ya know what? Get over yourself.
We’re talking bank accounts here, not your favorite chair or that ratty
tee-shirt you insist on wearing to bed. This is a black-and-white, dollars-and-sense
decision. The reality is that neither of your accounts may suit your
needs any more. After all, if your branch isn’t close by and you have
to use some other bank’s ATM, you could rack up tons of fees. And if
your bank charges fees for EVERYTHING – there are alternatives out there
that don’t – it’s time to go shopping. And don’t automatically default
to the big-name banks. Lots of options exist today, from credit unions
to trust companies, from companies with virtually no branches to banks
in supermarkets.
It's easy to decide who offers the best savings account. It's the guy
who is willing to pay you the most money with the least
number of conditions.
Look for accounts that pay interest on your lowest balance. And make
sure you have access to your money through an ATM network without having
to pay an arm and a leg in fees. (Listen, some fee is reasonable. I tell
people to budget about $20 a month for all their banking fees. If you
can do it for less, you’re a star!)
If the best savings account pays the most interest, then the best chequing
account gives you unlimited access to your money at no charge,
right? Look for unlimited free transactions, regardless of your balance
whether you bank in person, by telephone or internet.
Here are some things to watch for so you’re fees don’t go through the
roof:
- The number of transactions you make: Some accounts let you do as
many transactions as you like for a fixed monthly fee. Other accounts
limit how many transactions you can make for the fee you pay. And some
charge you no fixed monthly fee at all, but ding you on every single
transaction you make. Figure out how often you need to go to the bank
machine (why you’d have to go more than once a week is beyond me) and
then pick the account that works for you.
- Use the cheapest method of banking:
You usually pay less if you use a bank machine, telephone bank or bank
online instead of dealing with a warm body.
- Use the record-keeping option that works best for you:
If you want to get your cancelled
cheques back every month, you will likely pay a fee.
- Keep the minimum
account balance needed to bank for free or for cheap: Some accounts
offer lower fees if you keep a certain amount of money in your account
at all times.
- NEVER bounce cheques. You will pay
a whopping fee if you make a payment from your account and there is
not enough money to cover it.
- Banks like to sell overdraft protection
as a way to avoid this. OD works like a loan,
but you only pay when you borrow money to cover a payment or withdrawal
on your account, and the interest rate and fees are usually really
high, which is why I think OD is just a stupid. Instead of using
OD, set up a minimum you always leave in your account (just pretend
it’s not even there) and stay in the black.
The Financial
Consumer Agency of Canada has a tool you can use to help you decide on which account will suite
you best. Make sure you click on View all Packages so you get the full
list of what’s available to you.
I know all those auto-deposits and withdrawals are a pain in the neck
to change. But you’re starting a new life together and the sooner you
sort out the details the happier you’ll be in the long run. Get off your
duff and get organized TOGETHER.