How committed are you?
Let's call a spade a spade. There are lots of people who say they want
to save, but don't have the tenacity to stick it out. They're what I
call Saving Wussies. Lots of talk, no action. Lots of whining about how
hard life is, no commitment to doing WHATEVER it takes to make savings
a reality. And then there are the people, the Saving Demons, who won't
spend a penny that's not in the budget because they are hell-bent on
getting to their goal. Do you know what you are?
Not at all committed
You love to shop. You can't save a penny. You think you should. Or you
know you should. Or you wish you could. But you're not going to suffer
one minute of discomfort. You're never going to delay your gratification
or say no to yourself. Nope. Money is for spending, and that's what
you keep doing. You know what? It's your money. Spend it all. Just
remember you can't go whining to your friends, family, me, when the
caca hits the fan and you don't have two red cents to rub together.
Since you're not at all committed to saving, you're going to want to
get at your money whenever the whim takes your fancy. You should keep
it very handy. Of course, you could help your case of "got-it-spend-it" by
locking your savings up so you just can't get at them. But if you're
hell-bent on spending your money, admit it and don't do anything to incur
penalties when you decide to take the money out. Stick with: a high-yield
savings accounts, 30-day or 60-day term deposits, a money market mutual
fund.
Somewhat committed
Okay, you've been told you should be saving and you think that it's probably
a good idea. It's just that stuff keeps cropping up FORCING you to
spend your savings. The car breaks down, your son's hockey fees come
due, your daughter needs a dress for the dance, your husband wants
a new TV, your wife is desperate to redo the kitchen. The list goes
on and on and on. You squirrel away a few bucks and then, BAM, something
knocks the money out of the savings account and into your pocket. Oooops!
You need to keep some money accessible for emergencies, but you would
definitely benefit from locking the rest up where temptation can't steal
it. Think: 3 to 5-year GICs and government bonds. You should use anything
too liquid (i.e., easy to sell) because the temptation will be to cash
out and spend the money.
Very committed
Okay, you get it. You're determined to save. You may not have a lot to
start with, but that's not going to stop you. You've set up an automatic
debit from your chequing account to a savings account somewhere that
makes it very hard for you to get to the money. And every six months,
you increase the amount you're saving by 10%, 15% or 20%, so you keep
growing your savings. You're learning all about retirement savings
plans, and you're determined to take full advantage of the tax savings
they offer. Ditto educational savings accounts, and whatever else will
help you reach your goals.
As far as choosing investments goes, you're in the same boat at Passionately
committed, so move on down.
Passionately committed
You're so committed to reaching your goal that you've actually taken
an extra job and are directing all the money you're making from that
job to your savings. You're a fiend when it comes to using coupons,
shopping on sale, cutting corners. And every penny you "save" using
coupons, shopping on sale, or cutting corners, goes immediately into
your savings account. Yup, you don't save $10 without applying that
$10 to your savings! Whoohoo. You're a train and everyone better get
out of your way, because you are determined to have your goal.
Whether you're very committed, or passionately committed, your investment
options are wide open, and should only be tempered by the knowledge and
investment time frame.
Knowledge you get, right? If you can explain the investment to your
sister, mother, best-friend, brother, and still want to buy it, go ahead.
Which brings me to time horizon.
Oh, darn, I see we've run out of time!